Occupational health


Knowledge Transfer in Occupational Safety and Health: the influence of practitioner skills

Looking for the best free spins no deposit UK offers? This guide compares genuine promotions from trusted UK casinos, helping you find transparent bonus terms, real-value rewards, and the latest no-deposit deals available to new players in 2026.

Discover valuable insights into ergonomics research and explore how human-centered design improves workplace safety, comfort, and productivity. Whether you’re a researcher, practitioner, or industry professional, evidence-based ergonomics helps create more efficient and sustainable working environments.

Looking for the best no wagering casino UK offers? Explore carefully selected casinos featuring no wagering free spins, no deposit bonuses, and transparent terms, making it easier to compare the latest promotions. Find trusted options designed for players who value straightforward rewards and hassle-free withdrawals.

Looking for the best UK no deposit free spins offers? Discover trusted casinos, compare the latest 20–200 free spins promotions, and learn how these bonus deals work before you claim them. Staying informed helps you choose secure platforms with the most rewarding welcome offers.

Looking for the most reliable Best Trustly Casinos UK? Explore carefully reviewed platforms offering fast payouts, secure banking, and a smooth gaming experience. Compare trusted Trustly casino sites to find the best option for safe and convenient online play.

Players comparing different bonus sizes may find this guide to 20, 25, 50, 100 and 200 free spins no deposit UK useful for separating genuine offers from eye-catching marketing claims. It explains what to check before accepting free spins, including eligibility rules, wagering terms and withdrawal restrictions.

Casino promotions become much easier to compare once wagering requirements are taken out of the equation. This overview of no wagering casinos UK looks at free spins, cash withdrawals and the conditions players should examine before choosing an offer.

The number of free spins advertised by UK casino sites can vary considerably, but the headline figure rarely tells the whole story. This complete guide to 20, 25, 50, 100 and 200 free spins no deposit UK compares the main offer types and highlights the terms that can affect their real value.

Cryptocurrency casinos offer an alternative way to fund gaming accounts, although payment speed, licensing and withdrawal rules can differ significantly between operators. The guide to the best crypto casino UK options explains what British players should consider when comparing Bitcoin-friendly sites.

Choosing a Bitcoin casino involves more than simply checking whether crypto deposits are supported. This expert guide to the best crypto casino UK sites examines areas such as payments, bonuses, game selection and the practical differences between leading operators.

Security and regulatory status deserve particular attention when cryptocurrency is used for online gambling. This review of the best crypto casino UK choices focuses on Bitcoin casinos alongside safer alternatives and the checks players can make before depositing.

Real-money casino sites can differ substantially in withdrawal speed, payment options and the conditions attached to bonuses. The guide to the best real money online casinos UK compares these factors with particular attention to fast withdrawals and payout procedures.

A strong real-money casino should combine a broad game range with transparent banking rules and sensible withdrawal times. This ranking of the best real money online casinos UK explores fast-payout sites and the safety criteria worth checking before opening an account.

Bitcoin casino bonuses can look generous, but their real value depends heavily on the accompanying terms and the operator behind them. This guide to the best crypto casino UK sites covers leading Bitcoin options, bonus conditions and the legal realities relevant to UK players.

Withdrawal performance is one of the most practical ways to distinguish between real-money casino operators. This ranking of the best real money online casinos UK compares fast-payout sites while also considering payment methods, games and account conditions.

Players who dislike lengthy cash-out delays often prioritise operators with efficient verification and payment processing. This guide to fast withdrawal casinos UK reviews fast-payout sites and explains which factors can influence how quickly winnings reach a player.

No-KYC casinos are often promoted for privacy and rapid cryptocurrency transactions, but the level of verification can vary depending on the operator and circumstances. This guide to the best no KYC casinos UK examines privacy-focused sites, instant crypto payments and the practical trade-offs involved.

The phrase “no KYC” can be misleading because gambling operators may still request identity checks under certain conditions. This analysis of the best no KYC casinos UK explains what these sites usually mean by reduced verification and examines the legal questions British players should understand.

Casinos advertising little or no verification appeal to players seeking quicker registration, although licensing and withdrawal policies remain important considerations. This expert review of the best no KYC casinos UK compares leading no-verification sites and the checks worth making before using them.

Online slot sites can differ considerably in game libraries, bonus structures, payment methods and overall usability. This guide to the best online slots UK compares leading sites, popular games and bonus offers to help readers understand the main differences between operators.

Players who prefer established e-wallets can explore the best Skrill casinos UK 2026 to compare sites that support Skrill for convenient deposits and withdrawals. The guide highlights key payment features, banking conditions and other factors worth checking before choosing a casino.

Using an e-wallet can make managing casino payments more straightforward, especially when deposit and withdrawal options are clearly explained. This guide to the best Skrill casino UK 2026 reviews platforms accepting Skrill deposits and compares their main features.

Open Banking has become a useful option for players looking for simple bank-based transactions without relying on a separate e-wallet. The best Trustly casinos UK 2026 guide examines sites offering Trustly alongside information about payments, withdrawal speeds and account requirements.

For players who favour direct bank payments, Trustly can provide a convenient alternative to cards and traditional e-wallets. A comparison of the best Trustly casinos UK 2026 covers leading options and explains what to consider when assessing payment processing and withdrawal policies.

Fast and straightforward banking is an important consideration when comparing online casino platforms. This overview of Trustly casinos UK 2026 looks at sites supporting Trustly and outlines their approach to bank payments, withdrawals and account funding.

Some British players research offshore alternatives that operate outside the GamStop self-exclusion network, although these sites are not regulated in the same way as UKGC-licensed operators. The guide to the best UK casinos not on GamStop 2026 explains the main differences, features and considerations associated with these platforms.

Understanding the regulatory status of offshore gambling sites is important before opening an account or depositing money. This overview of UK casinos not on GamStop in 2026 examines how these platforms differ from UK-licensed casinos and discusses the legal and practical points players should consider.

Non-GamStop platforms can differ considerably in licensing, payment methods, verification procedures and player protections. A detailed comparison of the best UK casinos not on GamStop provides an overview of these differences and the factors worth reviewing before using an offshore site.

Players who prefer to start with a smaller bankroll can compare low deposit casinos UK offering minimum deposits such as £1, £5 or £10. The guide explains how deposit limits, payment methods and bonus terms can vary between operators.

Choosing an offshore casino requires extra attention to licensing, payment policies and the level of player protection available. This best UK casinos not on GamStop 2026 guide reviews the main considerations for players comparing non-GamStop platforms and safer approaches to offshore play.

Document

Author
Joanne O CRAWFORD, Alice DAVIS, Guy WALKER, Hilary COWIE and Peter RITCHIE
Abstract
The use of knowledge transfer methodologies in safety and health has been limited. This paper reports on a larger project which examined sources of knowledge available, knowledge transfer and the skills required for knowledge transfer. Using a mixed-methods approach including review, a questionnaire survey of practitioners and twelve organisational based case studies; the project identified a number of key skills that influence the success of knowledge transfer interventions. Key skills identified within the research include being able to identify authoritative sources of knowledge, the ability to translate knowledge into local language and finding the best way of communicating knowledge and information.

 


Informing stress management. A research project focusing on mental health professionals in training.

Document

Author
John GALVIN and Andrew SMITH
Abstract
This article presents an overview of a research project that focuses on stress in clinical psychology trainees and mental health nursing students. As these groups are exposed to a variety of stressors, a multi-dimensional approach to stress is required. Qualitative and quantitative methods were used to investigate stress in these groups and some of the key findings from these studies are discussed. This approach provides a more comprehensive account of the factors influencing stress levels and allows future interventions to be more informed, and be of particular relevance, to these groups of students.

 


Occupational Health Survey among Indian Postal Workers during COVID-19 Pandemic

Document

Author
Somnath Gangopadhyay and Sayantika Das
Abstract
In December 2019, the Corona-virus-disease (COVID-19) outbreak was first reported in Wuhan, China. Later on 11th March 2020, World Health Organisation declared this COVID-19 as pandemic. At present, worldwide more than 30 million people get infected by this. To suppress the frequency of the consequences of this disease when India went into complete lockdown, the largest postal network in the world i.e. Indiapost has become a lifesaver. Even in this critical situation, Indiapost is serving our country by delivering medical equipments including COVID-19 testing kits, ventilators, PPEs, medicines and unlike world-post providing essential financial services even in doorstep. The workers who are providing these tireless services to our nation must not be ignored, so the aim of the present study is to assess their health challenges among postal workers due to COVID 19, using the knowledge of Ergonomics. This is a cross-sectional study performed using online survey procedures from April 1 to September 1, 2020. Study participants were 310 postal workers from different states of India. Among study participants greater number of postal workers both male and female had complained about unintentional panic, sleep deterioration, acute headache than acute body ache. This study can conclude that during this COVID-19 there was both physical and psychological health challenges faced by postal workers but a higher prevalence of psychological symptoms among postal workers were found. These can be mitigated by proper sleep during night, avoiding discussing about panic news for longer time, practicing simple and regular exercises or yogasana etc.

 


DOSE (Database of Occupation-Specific Exposures): Development and Case Example

Document

thumbnail of DOSE (Database of Occupation-Specific Exposures) Developm

Author
Marcus Yung, Amin Yazdani
Abstract
Ergonomic, physical, psychosocial, and environmental conditions interact, and play a role in the risk of workplace injuries, including musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). There is a need for accurate and ecologically valid assessments of job exposures and demands to more effectively prevent MSD. This presentation describes the development of the multi-dimensional Database of Occupation-Specific Exposures (DOSE), a new initiative based on direct field measurement, that will support effective MSD prevention and open avenues of research in studying exposure-disease associations.

 


Work characteristics and occupational health in different ethnic groups

Document

Author
Roberto CAPASSO, Maria Clelia ZURLO and Andrew SMITH
Abstract
This paper reports a study on work characteristics and health in workers varying in ethnicity in Southern Italy and takes the Demands-Resources-Individual-Effects (DRIVE) model (Mark & Smith, 2008) and studies conducted on ethnicity and occupational health as the frame of reference. A questionnaire measuring work characteristics and subjective reports of health was submitted to workers from Eastern Europe, Morocco, Ghana and Italy. Results confirmed the main effects of work characteristics on psychophysical health and the influence of job type and ethnicity. Occupational sector and country effects suggested significant effects over the relationships between each work-related stress dimension and psychophysical health.

 


Physical employment standards for security officers enhances operational effectiveness and reduces sickness absence

Document

Author
Mark P Rayson & Nick Bennett
Abstract
This project’s objectives were to develop and implement Physical Employment Standards for Security Officers employed on a large private estate. Implementation of Physical Employment Standards should improve the match between the physical capability of staff with the physical requirements of the job, improving operational effectiveness and enhancing health and safety. The Security industry has been slow to adopt Physical Employment Standards. A multi-stage process that followed best practice was adopted. Initially, criterion tasks were defined – key physical tasks that all operational Security Officers must undertake effectively and safely. These criterion tasks represented reasonable worst-case scenarios requiring capability in aerobic fitness, anaerobic endurance, muscular strength and endurance, and mobility. A series of physical task-based tests, simulating the criterion tasks were developed. Several pilot studies followed enabling the collection of normative data and the opinions of staff on the relevance of the tests and potential test standards. The Security Officers endorsed the tests, rating each test as ‘fairly’ or ‘strongly’ reflecting the physical demands of key tasks. Three sources of evidence were triangulated to produce the final set of tests and standards – subject matter expert opinion, Security Officer opinion and normative test scores. The tests and standards comprised a Horizontal Walk in 12 minutes, a Stair Ascent in 45 seconds, a Manual Handling task in 9 minutes, and a Stair Descent in 20 minutes 30 seconds. An implementation process is presented. Early evidence suggests positive outcomes from the adoption of Physical Employment Standards in staff capability, reduced sickness absence, and financial benefits to the organisation.

 


Case Study: Improving Health and Wellbeing in UK Construction

Document

thumbnail of Case Study Improving Health and Wellbeing in UK Construct

Author
Clare Richardson, Shelley Stiles
Abstract
In the UK Construction Industry 3.8% of workers suffer from work related ill health, a trend that is not showing signs of improvement. This paper details a descriptive case study of the occupational health and wellbeing maturity assessment approach undertaken by a Principal Contractor using a health and wellbeing maturity matrix and how this could be a tool for benchmarking health and wellbeing across the sector.

 


Supporting Safer Work Practice Through the Use of Wearable Technology

Document

Author
Judy Bowen, Annika Hinze, Jemma König and Dylan Exton
Abstract
Forestry has the highest accident rate of any industry in New Zealand. One of the known contributors to accidents is worker fatigue, which can be attributed to the long working days and physically (and/or mentally) demanding nature of the work. Wearable technology is increasingly being proposed within work environments as a way of supporting workers in different tasks and monitoring workers in hazardous environments. However, in most cases ‘off the shelf’ wearables are not fit for purpose in rugged outdoor environments. Over the past five years, we have conducted numerous studies and undertaken research into the use of wearable technology in New Zealand forestry. The work aims to address existing problems by developing ethical and evidence-based wearable technology which is suitable for forestry workers. We describe the development of a smart vest for forestry workers along with key insights gleaned from the development, design and testing processes.

 


Human factors exploration of occupational health and safety consultancy within SMEs

Document

thumbnail of Human factors exploration of occupational health and safety consultancy within SMEs

Author
Grainne Kelly, Patrick Waterson, Mike Fray
Abstract
The paper summarises a study about the work of occupational health and safety consultants (OHSCs) with SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises). The aim was to identify the factors influencing the effectiveness of their assignments and the practical actions that can increase the chances of success. The results led to the development of a workflow model for OHSC interventions, categorizing the aspects that require emphasis at different stages to increase the chances of a successful outcome.